Mob Attack Escalates in Turkey

Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu appealed for calm on Tuesday after crowds angered by renewed Kurdish militant violence attacked newspapers and offices of a Kurdish political party. The unrest took place after Kurdish militants killed 15 police officers in two bombings in eastern Turkish provinces.

More than 40 Turkish warplanes also hit Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) targets overnight in northern Iraq, where the group has bases, in response to Sunday’s killing of 16 soldiers near the Iraqi border, which is the deadliest attack since a two-year-old ceasefire ended.

“It is unacceptable to damage media institutions, political party buildings and the property of our civilian citizens,” Davutoglu said while referring to the crowd violence. “I invite all my citizens with hearts full of love for the country to calm, embrace one another, and to have confidence in the state.”

Tuesday’s bombing in Igdir province, which killed 14 police officers in a minibus, was undoubtedly the latest in a series of attacks by the PKK on soldiers and police in eastern Turkey since fighting resumed in July.

A separate bomb attack in southeastern province Mardin killed one police officer and wounded three others. President Tayyip Erdogan said the PKK had suffered “serious damage” inside and outside Turkey and was now on a defensive stance. “The recent developments are a result of the ensuing panic.

The losses inflicted on the organisation by Turkish military operations can be expressed in the thousands,” he said in a speech to academics at his palace in Ankara. The renewed conflict, weeks before polls the ruling AK Party hopes will restore its majority, has shattered a peace process launched by Erdogan in 2012 in an attempt to end an insurgency that has killed more than 40,000 people over three decades.

It has also complicated Turkey’s role in the U.S.-led fight against Islamic State. A Kurdish militia allied with the PKK has been battling Islamic State in northern part of Syria, backed by U.S. air strikes. But Turkey fears territorial gains by Syria’s Kurds will fuel separatist sentiment among its own Kurdish population. Dozens of F-16 and F-4 jets took part in the air operation in northern Iraq, which began around 10 p.m. local time on Monday and continued for six hours. They targeted PKK bases in Qandil, Basyan Avashin and Zap, and hit weapons and food stores as well as the militants’ machine gun positions.

Military operations involving ground troops were continuing in a forested area right on the border, security sources said, but did not confirm Turkish media reports that special forces had crossed into Iraq in a “hot pursuit” manoeuvre – something they have done during past periods of intense conflict. One of the sources said scores of PKK fighters were killed in the bombing raids. The PKK, which launched a separatist insurgency in 1984, is designated a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the European Union and United States

The Igdir attack came as police travelled in a minibus to a border gate linking Turkey to the autonomous Nakhchivan enclave, sandwiched between Armenia and Iran and controlled by Azerbaijan.

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