Rising Foreign Funding For Boko Haram Raises Concerns
There are growing concerns that the insurgency war in the
North-east is being prolonged by massive external funding from
fundamentalist groups and foreign nations, THISDAY’s investigation has
revealed.
Former president, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo also added
his voice to these concerns Wednesday, saying foreign funding for Boko
Haram has risen to 50 per cent.
However, in a bid to boost
troops’ morale, President Muhammadu Buhari has ordered service chiefs to
take urgent steps to settle the entitlements of soldiers affected by
insurgency across the country as well as the welfare packages designed
for their dependents.
Obasanjo’s assertion came as top military
sources expressed concerns that the war against insurgency is prolonged
by foreign funding and interference.
Also, a group, National
Democratic Front (NDF), has criticised the Chairman, Senate Committee on
Army, Senator Ali Ndume, over his claim that 847 soldiers were killed
by insurgents in the last six years.
Intelligence sources
yesterday told THISDAY that the possession of sophisticated weapons for
insurgents, logistics and medical supplies by different terror groups
showed signs of funding by foreign interests.
A source told
THISDAY: “We have seen these types of automatic weapons when they are
dislodged or killed. These are not ordinary weapons; they are
sophisticated machine guns and rifles and sometimes they have tanks that
are not our tanks.
“We have seen weapons with numbers that show
that they were not just sourced through the black market but directly
supplied by known arms manufacturers from particular countries.”
The
source stated that investigations had shown that some foreign-based
Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) were being used to supply fuel,
food and medication in the guise of humanitarian aid.
“Physical
and documentary evidence that indicate foreign funding for these people
(insurgents) are everywhere and those who should know are aware of it.
Are you not aware of the ties between ISIS, ISWAP and Boko Haram? Do you
not know that ISIS is funded by some nations and that is the same with
this insurgency war? How do you even buy a single bullet as a non-state
actor without significant funding?” the source queried.
In a
video seen by THISDAY, Obasanjo revealed that foreign funding for Boko
Haram had reached 50 per cent compared to 10-15 per cent as at 2011.
Obasanjo
spoke at the President Woodrow Wilson Centre in Washington on “Managing
Nigeria’s Diversity Amidst Rising Ethno-religious Tensions.”
He
said when he first inquired from intermediaries about Boko Haram’s
external support, he was informed that it was just about 10-15 per cent
as much of their funding was local then.
However, upon recent inquiry, the former president said he was told external support for Boko Haram is now 50 per cent.
He
said: “Let me say this, the issue of Boko Haram is an internally
generated issue. When I went to Maiduguri, I asked how much was Boko
Haram externalised and the man, who was talking to me, the middle man
between me and Boko Haram leadership, who were out of the country, said
may be 10 to 15 per cent and I said how do you know.
“He said he
knew the leaders; they are not men of any means and that they are
bringing in some new weapons and that somebody must be paying for those
weapons either Nigerians, who have the resources, or some external
resources.
“Three years ago, I asked the same man, how much is
Boko Haram externalised, he said at least 50 per cent. Now if that is
the case we are in danger.”
Foreign interest in oil deposits around Lake Chad is also believed to be fuelling the insurgency.
A
security source had told THISDAY that some countries were scheming for
the oil and funding insurgents as a way of mounting pressure on Nigeria
in order to secure a stake.
The source spoke against the backdrop
of the recent announcement by the Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation (NNPC) that it just discovered oil in the North-east.
Said the source: “If Nigeria starts her own exploration, it would be against French interest.
“The
topography of the area where you have the crude oil deposits is tilted
towards Nigerian side and when Nigeria starts exploration, they will
lose out.
“Some lecturers were taken to that area to conduct a
survey and on their way back, Boko Haram ambushed them and killed all of
them.”
Non-governmental Organisations have also been accused of engaging in activities prolonging the war.
The
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) had also raised the
alarm that some NGOs operating in the North-east were keeping over 50
bank accounts and warned banks to desist from such practice or face the
wrath of the law.
“Now look at this scenario. Go to Maiduguri.
Foreign Non-governmental Organisations have booked all the hotels there
but here is the most interesting part. They paid to stay in hotels in
Maiduguri for 10-15 years.
“How do you explain that? So, they and their backers are working to ensure that the war never ends,” the military source added.
A
Boko Haram fighter recently killed in Gubio by troops of the Nigerian
Army was reportedly carrying an identification card of a France-based
NGO, Première Urgence Internationale.
He was identified as a pharmacist working with the French NGO but allegedly had direct dealings with Boko Haram.
Meanwhile, NDF has accused Ndume of insensitivity to the plight of families who lost soldiers in the war.
It also accused him of having links with the insurgents by the way he has spoken.
In
a statement signed by Secretary General, Dr. Bolaji Abdulkadir, the NDF
reckoned it was time to address Ndume’s alleged inglorious role in the
Boko Haram conundrum.
It said: “The National Democratic Front is
constrained in light of the shameful and dishonourable statement
credited to Senator Ali Ndume, the senator representing Borno South
Senatorial District of Borno State, wherein he mischievously stated that
over 847 soldiers had been killed by Boko Haram and buried in Borno
cemetery.
“The statement credited to Senator Ali Ndume is not only mischievous.
“The
National Democratic Front views his utterances as insensitive and an
affront to the sensibilities of those whose families and relatives have
been affected in one way or the other by the Boko Haram crisis.”
Settle Entitlements, Welfare Packages of Victims, Buhari Tells Security Chiefs
Meanwhile,
Buhari has ordered the service chiefs to take urgent steps to settle
the entitlements of soldiers affected by insurgency and to pay promptly
the welfare packages designed for their dependents.
The president
stated this Wednesday when he inaugurated the 2020 Emblem Appeal Launch
for the Armed Forces Remembrance Day celebration in Abuja.
According
to him, it is the responsibility of government to ensure that the
families of fallen heroes do not suffer the loss of their loved ones and
at the same time be deprived of their due benefits.
He said the federal government would continue to do all within its powers to look after the bereaved families.
“The
unfortunate cost of the war against insurgency and other internal
security operations is the loss of lives of some of our officers and men
in the armed forces.
“These very sad occurrences create deep
wounds to loved ones. It is, therefore, our duty to ensure that the loss
of these bread winners does not relegate the spouses and dependents to a
life of want and deprivation.
“Government will do all in its powers to look after the bereaved,’’ he added.
The
president said the federal government established the Nigerian Legion
to ensure that the veterans continue to share the comradeship that
existed while in service and adequately cater for their welfare at exit.
He
expressed delight that the legion was carrying out initiatives in
transportation, agriculture, housing and other ventures in partnership
with the private sector.
“I am happy to note that the legion has
continued to be a rallying point of veterans and has done its part in
catering for the welfare of their ailing members.
“I enjoin the
leadership of the legion to continue in this spirit. I also urge
Nigerians to accord them the needed support, friendship and patronage.
“As
the grand patron of the Nigerian Legion, I wish to pledge my continued
support and that of the federal government to the organisation,’’ he
said.
Earlier, the Minister of Defence, retired Maj.-Gen. Bashir
Magashi, had appealed for support from Nigerians for families of those
left behind by the country’s fallen heroes.
He said: “The launch
of the emblem, which is a symbol of the 2020-Armed Forces and
Remembrance Day, is one of the ways of supporting the families of the
dead, caring for the wounded and the veterans that are still alive.
“In
the course of defending the territorial integrity of Nigeria against
internal aggression, officers and men of the armed forces face daunting
challenges; many laid down their lives while others survive with varying
degrees of incapacitation.
“That notwithstanding, they have
continued to dedicate themselves to the onerous and patriotic duty of
protecting their fatherland.
“We therefore owe them as a nation and people. We also owe their families care and support at all times,’’ he said.